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Eugen Bleuler
Paul Eugen Bleuler (; April 30, 1857 – July 15, 1939)〔Eugen Bleuler. www.whonamedit.com. URL: (http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1294.html ). Accessed on: May 2, 2007.〕 was a Swiss psychiatrist and eugenicist〔http://www.snf.ch/SiteCollectionDocuments/horizonte/Horizonte_gesamt/Horizons_72_F.pdf〕 most notable for his contributions to the understanding of mental illness and for coining the terms "schizophrenia", "schizoid",〔Details recorded by Salman Akhtar in Schizoid Personality Disorder: A Synthesis of Developmental, Dynamic, and Descriptive Features. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 41, 499-518〕 "autism",〔Peter Gay, ''Freud: A Life for Our Time'' (1989) p. 198〕 and what Sigmund Freud called "Bleuler's happily chosen term ambivalence".〔Sigmund Freud, ''On Sexuality'' (PFL 7) p. 118〕
==Biography==
Bleuler was born in Zollikon, a big town near Zürich in Switzerland, to Johann Rudolf Bleuler, a wealthy farmer, and Pauline Bleuler-Bleuler. He studied medicine in Zürich and following his graduation in 1881 he worked as a medical assistant to Gottlieb Burckhardt at the Waldau Psychiatric Clinic in Bern. Leaving this post in 1884 he spent one year on medical study trips to Jean-Martin Charcot in Paris, to Bernhard von Gudden in Munich and to London.〔 Thereafter he returned to Zürich to take a post as an intern at the Burghölzli, a university hospital.
In 1886 Bleuler became the director of a psychiatric clinic at Rheinau, a hospital located in an old monastery on an island in the Rhine. It was noted at the time for being backward, and Bleuler set about improving conditions for the patients resident there.
Bleuler returned to the Burghölzli in 1898 where he was appointed director.
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